Removable edges in near-bipartite bricks
Abstract
An edge of a matching covered graph is removable if is also matching covered. The notion of removable edge arises in connection with ear decompositions of matching covered graphs introduced by Lov\'asz and Plummer. A nonbipartite matching covered graph is a brick if it is free of nontrivial tight cuts. Carvalho, Lucchesi, and Murty proved that every brick other than and has at least removable edges. A brick is near-bipartite if it has a pair of edges such that is a bipartite matching covered graph. In this paper, we show that in a near-bipartite brick with at least six vertices, every vertex of , except at most six vertices of degree three contained in two disjoint triangles, is incident with at most two nonremovable edges; consequently, has at least removable edges. Moreover, all graphs attaining this lower bound are characterized.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2406.00292,
title = {Removable edges in near-bipartite bricks},
author = {Yipei Zhang and Fuliang Lu and Xiumei Wang and Jinjiang Yuan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.00292},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
23 pages, 1 figure