English

Removable edges in near-bipartite bricks

Combinatorics 2024-06-04 v1

Abstract

An edge ee of a matching covered graph GG is removable if GeG-e is also matching covered. The notion of removable edge arises in connection with ear decompositions of matching covered graphs introduced by Lov\'asz and Plummer. A nonbipartite matching covered graph GG is a brick if it is free of nontrivial tight cuts. Carvalho, Lucchesi, and Murty proved that every brick other than K4K_4 and C6\overline{C_6} has at least Δ2\Delta-2 removable edges. A brick GG is near-bipartite if it has a pair of edges {e1,e2}\{e_1,e_2\} such that G{e1,e2}G-\{e_1,e_2\} is a bipartite matching covered graph. In this paper, we show that in a near-bipartite brick GG with at least six vertices, every vertex of GG, except at most six vertices of degree three contained in two disjoint triangles, is incident with at most two nonremovable edges; consequently, GG has at least V(G)62\frac{|V(G)|-6}{2} removable edges. Moreover, all graphs attaining this lower bound are characterized.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.00292,
  title  = {Removable edges in near-bipartite bricks},
  author = {Yipei Zhang and Fuliang Lu and Xiumei Wang and Jinjiang Yuan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.00292},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

23 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:49:21.369Z