English

Relieving nematic geometric frustration in the plane

Mathematical Physics 2023-06-21 v2 Soft Condensed Matter math.MP

Abstract

Frustration in nematic-ordered media (endowed with a director field) is treated in a purely geometric fashion in a flat, two-dimensional space. We recall the definition of quasi-uniform distortions and envision these as viable ways to relieve director fields prescribed on either a straight line or the unit circle. We prove that using a planar spiral is the only way to fill the whole plane with a quasi-uniform distortion. Apart from that, all relieving quasi-uniform distortions can at most be defined in a half-plane; however, in a generic sense, they are all asymptotically spirals.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.08442,
  title  = {Relieving nematic geometric frustration in the plane},
  author = {Andrea Pedrini and Epifanio G. Virga},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.08442},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T08:42:04.318Z