English

Relative scale separation in orbifolds of $S^2$ and $S^5$

High Energy Physics - Theory 2022-04-13 v3

Abstract

In orbifold vacua containing an Sq/ΓS^q/\Gamma factor, we compute the relative order of scale separation, rr, defined as the ratio of the eigenvalue of the lowest-lying Γ\Gamma-invariant state of the scalar Laplacian on SqS^q, to the eigenvalue of the lowest-lying state. For q=2q=2 and Γ\Gamma finite subgroup of SO(3)SO(3), or q=5q=5 and Γ\Gamma finite subgroup of SU(3)SU(3), the maximal relative order of scale separation that can be achieved is r=21r=21 or r=12r=12, respectively. For smooth S5S^5 orbifolds, the maximal relative scale separation is r=4.2r=4.2. Methods from invariant theory are very efficient in constructing Γ\Gamma-invariant spherical harmonics, and can be readily generalized to other orbifolds.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2201.10916,
  title  = {Relative scale separation in orbifolds of $S^2$ and $S^5$},
  author = {Dimitrios Tsimpis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.10916},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

26 pages, 3 figures. v2: minor typos corrected. v3: minor improvements; to appear in JHEP