English

Reflection on rainbow neighbourhood numbers of graphs

General Mathematics 2017-10-03 v1

Abstract

A rainbow neighbourhood of a graph GG with respect to a proper colouring \C\C of GG is the closed neighbourhood N[v]N[v] of a vertex vv in GG such that N[v]N[v] consists of vertices from all colour classes in GG with respect to \C\C. The number of vertices in GG which yield a rainbow neighbourhood of GG is called its rainbow neighbourhood number. In this paper, we show that all results known so far about the rainbow neighbourhood number of a graph GG implicitly refer to a minimum number of vertices which yield rainbow neighbourhoods in respect of the minimum proper colouring where the colours are allocated in accordance with the rainbow neighbourhood convention. Relaxing the aforesaid convention allows for determining a maximum rainbow neighbourhood number of a graph GG. We also establish the fact that the minimum and maximum rainbow neighbourhood numbers are respectively, unique and therefore a constant for a given graph.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1710.00383,
  title  = {Reflection on rainbow neighbourhood numbers of graphs},
  author = {Johan Kok and Sudev Naduvath and Orville Buelban},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.00383},
  year   = {2017}
}

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8 pages