English

Reducing spheres and weak reducing pairs for Heegaard surfaces in the $3$-sphere

Geometric Topology 2025-09-30 v1

Abstract

Given a Heegaard surface in the 33-sphere, we show that any non-separating weak reducing pair for the surface admits a reducing sphere that separates the two disks of the pair if and only if the genus of the surface is at most 33.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.24388,
  title  = {Reducing spheres and weak reducing pairs for Heegaard surfaces in the $3$-sphere},
  author = {Sangbum Cho and Yuya Koda and Jung Hoon Lee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.24388},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

6 pages, 2 figures