English

Reducing Postselection Overhead in Magic-State Cultivation by In-Patch Multiplexing

Quantum Physics 2026-05-29 v2

Abstract

Fault-tolerant quantum computing requires high-fidelity logical magic states for implementing non-Clifford operations. Magic-state cultivation provides a lower-overhead route to logical magic-state preparation, but its efficiency is limited by postselection loss during the early injection-and-cultivation stages. In this work, we propose an in-patch multiplexing scheme that uses early-stage idle resources within a single logical patch to create multiple local cultivation opportunities. A candidate that passes the early stages is forwarded to the standard escape pathway, while the escape stage and the decoder-based acceptance procedure are kept identical to those of the single-site baseline. Under a uniform depolarizing noise model with idle noise, the proposed protocol substantially reduces the injection-and-cultivation discard rate and the expected number of attempts required to obtain an accepted early-stage candidate. At a physical error rate of p=2×103p=2\times10^{-3}, the injection-and-cultivation expected attempts are reduced by 45.46%45.46\% for d1=3d_1=3 and by 72.91%72.91\% for d1=5d_1=5, relative to the single-site MSC baseline. In the direct full-cycle evaluation including escape, the expected attempts per kept logical output are further reduced by 49.04%49.04\% for d1=3d_1=3 and by 78.69%78.69\% for d1=5d_1=5 at the same physical error rate. The full-cycle cost curves are shifted toward smaller expected attempts, while the final logical-error behavior remains governed by the escape-stage gap threshold. These results show that in-patch multiplexing can reduce postselection overhead while preserving the standard magic-state cultivation framework.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.03616,
  title  = {Reducing Postselection Overhead in Magic-State Cultivation by In-Patch Multiplexing},
  author = {Dongmin Kim and Jeonggeun Seo and Aniket Patra and Youngsun Han},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.03616},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

21 pages, 11 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:50:37.638Z