English

Recurrence coefficients for the time-evolved Jacobi weight and discrete Painlev\'e equations on the $D_{5}$ Sakai surface

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2025-11-07 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we focus on the relationship between the d-P(A3(1)/D5(1))\left(A_{3}^{(1)}/D_{5}^{(1)}\right) equations and a time-evolved Jacobi weight, w(x)=xα(1x)βesxw(x)=x^{\alpha}(1-x)^{\beta}\mathrm{e}^{-sx}, x[0,1]x\in[0,1], α,β>1\alpha,\beta > -1, s>0s>0. From the perspective of Sakai's geometric theory of Painlev\'e equations, we derive that a recurrence relation closely related to the recurrence coefficients of monic polynomials orthogonal with w(x)w(x) is equivalent to the standard d-P(A3(1)/D5(1))\left(A_{3}^{(1)}/D_{5}^{(1)}\right) equation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.04176,
  title  = {Recurrence coefficients for the time-evolved Jacobi weight and discrete Painlev\'e equations on the $D_{5}$ Sakai surface},
  author = {Mengkun Zhu and Siqi Chen and Xuhao Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.04176},
  year   = {2025}
}

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9 pages