Superconducting qubits, a promising candidate for universal quantum computing, currently face limitations in chip size due to reproducibility, wiring complexity, and packaging modes. Distributed quantum modules offer a viable strategy for constructing larger quantum information processing systems, though universal quantum gate operations between remote qubits have yet to be realized. Here, we demonstrate high-fidelity perfect entanglers between two remote superconducting quantum devices over 30 cm distance, leveraging the standing-wave modes in the coaxial cable connecting them. We achieve cross-entropy benchmarking (XEB) fidelities of (99.15±0.02)% and (98.04±0.04)% for CNOT and CZ gates, respectively, which are more efficient and universal than existing state transfer or feedback-based protocols. This advancement significantly enhances the feasibility of universal distributed quantum information processing, essential for the future development of large-scale quantum systems.
@article{arxiv.2407.20338,
title = {Realization of high-fidelity perfect entangler between remote superconducting quantum processors},
author = {Juan Song and Shuang Yang and Pei Liu and Hui-Li Zhang and Guang-Ming Xue and Zhen-Yu Mi and Wen-Gang Zhang and Fei Yan and Yi-Rong Jin and Hai-Feng Yu},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.20338},
year = {2024}
}