High-fidelity two-qubits gates are essential for the realization of large-scale quantum computation and simulation. Tunable coupler design is used to reduce the problem of parasitic coupling and frequency crowding in many-qubit systems and thus thought to be advantageous. Here we design a extensible 5-qubit system in which center transmon qubit can couple to every four near-neighbor qubit via a capacitive tunable coupler and experimentally demonstrate high-fidelity controlled-phase (CZ) gate by manipulating center qubit and one near-neighbor qubit. Speckle purity benchmarking (SPB) and cross entrophy benchmarking (XEB) are used to assess the purity fidelity and the fidelity of the CZ gate. The average purity fidelity of the CZ gate is 99.69±0.04\% and the average fidelity of the CZ gate is 99.65±0.04\% which means the control error is about 0.04\%. Our work will help resovle many chanllenges in the implementation of large scale quantum systems.
@article{arxiv.2109.05680,
title = {Realization of high-fidelity CZ gates in extensible superconducting qubits design with a tunable coupler},
author = {Yangsen Ye and Sirui Cao and Yulin Wu and Xiawei Chen and Qingling Zhu and Shaowei Li and Fusheng Chen and Ming Gong and Chen Zha and He-Liang Huang and Youwei Zhao and Shiyu Wang and Shaojun Guo and Haoran Qian and Futian Liang and Jin Lin and Yu Xu and Cheng Guo and Lihua Sun and Na Li and Hui Deng and Xiaobo Zhu and Jian-Wei Pan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.05680},
year = {2021}
}