English

Realizability of tropical pluri-canonical divisors

Algebraic Geometry 2024-09-25 v2 Geometric Topology

Abstract

Consider a pair consisting of an abstract tropical curve and an effective divisor from the linear system associated to kk times the canonical divisor for kZ1k \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}. In this article we give a purely combinatorial criterion to determine if such a pair arises as the tropicalization of a pair consisting of a smooth algebraic curve over a non-Archimedean field with algebraically closed residue field of characteristic 0 together with an effective pluri-canonical divisor. To do so, we introduce tropical normalized covers as special instances of tropical Hurwitz covers and reduce the realizability problem for pluri-canonical divisors to the realizability problem for normalized covers. Our main result generalizes the work of M\"oller-Ulirsch-Werner on realizability of tropical canonical divisors and incorporates the recent progress on compactifications of strata of kk-differentials in the work of Bainbridge-Chen-Gendron-Grushevsky-M\"oller.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2109.03579,
  title  = {Realizability of tropical pluri-canonical divisors},
  author = {Felix Röhrle and Johannes Schwab},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.03579},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Improved exposition of introduction, added various clarifications and fixed typos throughout, fixed mistake in proof of Proposition 5.18, and updated bibliography