Real eternal PDE solutions are not complex entire: a quadratic parabolic example
Abstract
In parabolic or hyperbolic PDEs, solutions which remain uniformly bounded for all real times are often called PDE entire or eternal. For example, consider the quadratic parabolic PDE \begin{equation*} \label{*} w_t=w_{xx}+6w^2-\lambda, \tag{*} \end{equation*} for , under Neumann boundary conditions. By its gradient-like structure, all real eternal non-equilibrium orbits of \eqref{*} are heteroclinic among equilibria . All nontrivial real are rescaled and properly translated real-valued Weierstrass elliptic functions with Morse index . We show that the complex time extensions , of analytic real heteroclinic orbits towards , are not complex entire. For example, consider the time-reversible complex-valued solution of the nonlinear and nonconservative quadratic Schr\"odinger equation \begin{equation*} \label{**} \mathrm{i}\psi_s=\psi_{xx}+6\psi^2-\lambda \tag{**} \end{equation*} with real initial condition . Then there exist such that blows up at some finite real times . Abstractly, our results are formulated in the setting of analytic semigroups. They are based on Poincar\'e non-resonance of unstable eigenvalues at equilibria , near pitchfork bifurcation. Technically, we have to except a discrete set of , and are currently limited to unstable dimensions , or to fast unstable manifolds of dimensions .
Cite
@article{arxiv.2403.06490,
title = {Real eternal PDE solutions are not complex entire: a quadratic parabolic example},
author = {Bernold Fiedler and Hannes Stuke},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.06490},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
52+ii pages, 4 figures