English

Rapid production of large $^{7}$Li Bose-Einstein condensates using $D_1$ gray molasses

Quantum Gases 2019-05-10 v1 Atomic Physics Quantum Physics

Abstract

We demonstrate the production of large 7^7Li Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical dipole trap using D1D_1 gray molasses. The sub-Doppler cooling technique reduces the temperature of 4×1094\times10^9 atoms to 25 μ25~\mu{}K in 3~ms. After microwave evaporation cooling in a magnetic quadrupole trap, we transfer the atoms to a crossed optical dipole trap, where we employ a magnetic Feshbach resonance on the F=1,mF=1|F=1,m_F=1\rangle state. Fast evaporation cooling is achieved by tilting the optical potential using a magnetic field gradient on the top of the Feshbach field. Our setup produces pure condensates with 2.7×1062.7\times10^6 atoms in the optical potential for every 11~s. The trap tilt evaporation allows rapid thermal quench, and spontaneous vortices are observed in the condensates as a result of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1905.03555,
  title  = {Rapid production of large $^{7}$Li Bose-Einstein condensates using $D_1$ gray molasses},
  author = {Kyungtae Kim and SeungJung Huh and Kiryang Kwon and Jae-yoon Choi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.03555},
  year   = {2019}
}