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All optical cooling of $^{39}$K to Bose Einstein condensation

Atomic Physics 2015-06-22 v1 Quantum Gases

Abstract

We report the all-optical production of Bose Einstein condensates (BEC) of 39^{39}K atoms. We directly load 3×1073 \times 10^{7} atoms in a large volume optical dipole trap from gray molasses on the D1 transition. We then apply a small magnetic quadrupole field to polarize the sample before transferring the atoms in a tightly confining optical trap. Evaporative cooling is finally performed close to a Feshbach resonance to enhance the scattering length. Our setup allows to cross the BEC threshold with 3×1053 \times 10^5 atoms every 7s. As an illustration of the interest of the tunability of the interactions we study the expansion of Bose-Einstein condensates in the 1D to 3D crossover.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1407.5317,
  title  = {All optical cooling of $^{39}$K to Bose Einstein condensation},
  author = {Guillaume Salomon and Lauriane Fouché and Steven Lepoutre and Alain Aspect and Thomas Bourdel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1407.5317},
  year   = {2015}
}