Quantum Merlin-Arthur with an internally separable proof
Quantum Physics
2024-10-28 v1 Computational Complexity
Abstract
We find a modification to QMA where having one quantum proof is strictly less powerful than having two unentangled proofs, assuming EXP NEXP. This gives a new route to prove QMA(2) = NEXP that overcomes the primary drawback of a recent approach [arXiv:2402.18790 , arXiv:2306.13247] (QIP 2024). Our modification endows each proof with a form of *multipartite* unentanglement: after tracing out one register, a small number of qubits are separable from the rest of the state.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2410.19152,
title = {Quantum Merlin-Arthur with an internally separable proof},
author = {Roozbeh Bassirian and Bill Fefferman and Itai Leigh and Kunal Marwaha and Pei Wu},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.19152},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
30+17 pages, 1+2 figures, 1+1 tables