English

Quantum Merlin-Arthur with an internally separable proof

Quantum Physics 2024-10-28 v1 Computational Complexity

Abstract

We find a modification to QMA where having one quantum proof is strictly less powerful than having two unentangled proofs, assuming EXP \ne NEXP. This gives a new route to prove QMA(2) = NEXP that overcomes the primary drawback of a recent approach [arXiv:2402.18790 , arXiv:2306.13247] (QIP 2024). Our modification endows each proof with a form of *multipartite* unentanglement: after tracing out one register, a small number of qubits are separable from the rest of the state.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.19152,
  title  = {Quantum Merlin-Arthur with an internally separable proof},
  author = {Roozbeh Bassirian and Bill Fefferman and Itai Leigh and Kunal Marwaha and Pei Wu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.19152},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

30+17 pages, 1+2 figures, 1+1 tables

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:34:54.079Z