English

Quantum Entanglement between gauge boson pairs at a Muon Collider

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-04-15 v1

Abstract

Quantum entanglement is one of significant physics phenomena that can be examined at a particle collider. A muon collider can provide a stage on which we can study substantial physics phenomenon, starting from the precision measurements of the Standard Model and beyond to the undiscovered area of physics. In this work, we present a through study of quantum entanglement in μ+μZZ\mu^+\mu^-\to ZZ events at a future muon collider. By fixing the spin density matrix, observables quantifying entanglement between ZZ boson pairs can be measured. After systematic Monte-Carlo simulation and background analysis, we measure the value of entanglement variables and perform hypothesis testing against the non-entangled hypothesis, finally observing the entanglement of the ZZZZ system up to 22 significance level.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.09832,
  title  = {Quantum Entanglement between gauge boson pairs at a Muon Collider},
  author = {Ran Ding and Alim Ruzi and Sitian Qian and Andrew Levin and Youpeng Wu and Qiang Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.09832},
  year   = {2025}
}