English

Quantum Bose-Einstein Statistics for Indistinguishable Concepts in Human Language

Neurons and Cognition 2021-03-30 v1 Computation and Language Quantum Physics

Abstract

We investigate the hypothesis that within a combination of a 'number concept' plus a 'substantive concept', such as 'eleven animals,' the identity and indistinguishability present on the level of the concepts, i.e., all eleven animals are identical and indistinguishable, gives rise to a statistical structure of the Bose-Einstein type similar to how Bose-Einstein statistics is present for identical and indistinguishable quantum particles. We proceed by identifying evidence for this hypothesis by extracting the statistical data from the World-Wide-Web utilizing the Google Search tool. By using the Kullback-Leibler divergence method, we then compare the obtained distribution with the Maxwell-Boltzmann as well as with the Bose-Einstein distributions and show that the Bose-Einstein's provides a better fit as compared to the Maxwell-Boltzmanns.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2103.15125,
  title  = {Quantum Bose-Einstein Statistics for Indistinguishable Concepts in Human Language},
  author = {Lester Beltran},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.15125},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

12 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-24T00:37:25.568Z