English

Quantized and maximum entanglement from sublattice symmetry

Quantum Physics 2023-02-27 v2 Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

We observe that the many-body eigenstates of any quadratic, fermionic Hamiltonian with sublattice symmetry have quantized entanglement entropies between the sublattices: the entanglement comes in multiple singlets. Moreover, such systems always have a ground state that is maximally entangled between the two sublattices. In fact we also show that under the same assumptions there always exists a (potentially distinct) basis of energy eigenstates that do not conserve the particle number in which each energy eigenstate is maximally entangled between the sublattices. No additional properties, such as translation invariance, are required. We also show that the quantization of ground state entanglement may persist when interactions are introduced.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.15177,
  title  = {Quantized and maximum entanglement from sublattice symmetry},
  author = {Henrik Wilming and Tobias J. Osborne},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.15177},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

5+4 pages, 4 figures; v2: added results for interacting model, improved presentation, close to published version

R2 v1 2026-06-24T08:36:08.603Z