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QMUL-SDS at SCIVER: Step-by-Step Binary Classification for Scientific Claim Verification

Computation and Language 2021-04-26 v1

Abstract

Scientific claim verification is a unique challenge that is attracting increasing interest. The SCIVER shared task offers a benchmark scenario to test and compare claim verification approaches by participating teams and consists in three steps: relevant abstract selection, rationale selection and label prediction. In this paper, we present team QMUL-SDS's participation in the shared task. We propose an approach that performs scientific claim verification by doing binary classifications step-by-step. We trained a BioBERT-large classifier to select abstracts based on pairwise relevance assessments for each <claim, title of the abstract> and continued to train it to select rationales out of each retrieved abstract based on <claim, sentence>. We then propose a two-step setting for label prediction, i.e. first predicting "NOT_ENOUGH_INFO" or "ENOUGH_INFO", then label those marked as "ENOUGH_INFO" as either "SUPPORT" or "CONTRADICT". Compared to the baseline system, we achieve substantial improvements on the dev set. As a result, our team is the No. 4 team on the leaderboard.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.11572,
  title  = {QMUL-SDS at SCIVER: Step-by-Step Binary Classification for Scientific Claim Verification},
  author = {Xia Zeng and Arkaitz Zubiaga},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.11572},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T01:27:40.985Z