English

PTF11mnb: the first analog of supernova 2005bf

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2018-01-31 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

We study PTF11mnb, a He-poor supernova (SN) whose pre-peak light curves (LCs) resemble those of SN 2005bf, a peculiar double-peaked stripped-envelope (SE) SN. LCs, colors and spectral properties are compared to those of SN 2005bf and normal SE SNe. A bolometric LC is built and modeled with the SNEC hydrodynamical code explosion of a MESA progenitor star, as well as with semi-analytic models. The LC of PTF11mnb turns out to be similar to that of SN 2005bf until \sim50 d, when the main (secondary) peaks occur at 18.5-18.5 mag. The early peak occurs at \sim20 d, and is about 1.0 mag fainter. After the main peak, the decline rate of PTF11mnb is remarkably slower than that of SN 2005bf, and it traces the 56^{56}Co decay rate. The spectra of PTF11mnb reveal no traces of He unlike in the case of SN Ib 2005bf. The bolometric LC is well reproduced by the explosion of a massive (Mej=M_{ej} = 7.8 MM_{\odot}), He-poor star with a double-peaked 56^{56}Ni distribution, a total 56^{56}Ni mass of 0.59 MM_{\odot} and an explosion energy of 2.2×\times1051^{51} erg. Alternatively, a normal SN Ib/c explosion [M(56^{56}Ni)==0.11 MM_{\odot}, EKE_{K} = 0.2×\times1051^{51} erg, Mej=M_{ej} = 1 MM_{\odot}] can power the first peak while a magnetar (BB=5.0×\times1014^{14} G, P=18.1P=18.1 ms) provides energy for the main peak. The early gg-band LC implies a radius of at least 30 RR_{\odot}. If PTF11mnb arose from a massive He-poor star characterized by a double-peaked 56^{56}Ni distribution, the ejecta mass and the absence of He imply a large ZAMS mass (85M\sim85 M_{\odot}) for the progenitor, which most likely was a Wolf-Rayet star, surrounded by an extended envelope formed either by a pre-SN eruption or due to a binary configuration. Alternatively, PTF11mnb could be powered by a normal SE SN during the first peak and by a magnetar afterwards.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1709.08386,
  title  = {PTF11mnb: the first analog of supernova 2005bf},
  author = {F. Taddia and J. Sollerman and C. Fremling and E. Karamehmetoglu and R. M. Quimby and A. Gal-Yam and O. Yaron and M. M. Kasliwal and S. R. Kulkarni and P. E. Nugent and G. Smadja and C. Tao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.08386},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

Abstract abridged to fit allowed limit; revised version after addressing referee's comments; comments are welcome, 14 pages, 12 figures