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Proof of the quantum null energy condition for free fermionic field theories

High Energy Physics - Theory 2020-03-30 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

The quantum null energy condition (QNEC) is a quantum generalization of the null energy condition which gives a lower bound on the null energy in terms of the second derivative of the von Neumann entropy or entanglement entropy of some region with respect to a null direction. The QNEC states that TkkplimA0(2πASout)\langle T_{kk}\rangle_{p}\geq lim_{A\rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{\hbar}{2\pi A}S_{out}^{\prime\prime}\right) where SoutS_{out} is the entanglement entropy restricted to one side of a codimension-2 surface Σ\Sigma which is deformed in the null direction about a neighborhood of point pp with area AA. A proof of QNEC has been given before, which applies to free and super-renormalizable bosonic field theories, and to any points that lie on a stationary null surface. Using similar assumptions and methods, we prove the QNEC for fermionic field theories.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1910.07594,
  title  = {Proof of the quantum null energy condition for free fermionic field theories},
  author = {Taha A Malik and Rafael Lopez-Mobilia},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.07594},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

13 pages, 3 figures