English

Proof of the Julia-Zee Theorem

High Energy Physics - Theory 2009-08-18 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

It is a well accepted principle that finite-energy static solutions in the classical relativistic gauge field theory over the (2+1)(2+1)-dimensional Minkowski spacetime must be electrically neutral. We call such a statement the Julia--Zee theorem. In this paper, we present a mathematical proof of this fundamental structural property.

Cite

@article{arxiv.0810.1076,
  title  = {Proof of the Julia-Zee Theorem},
  author = {Joel Spruck and Yisong Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0810.1076},
  year   = {2009}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:27:56.121Z