English

Prediction of Cosmological Constant $\Lambda$ In Veneziano Ghost Theory of QCD$^{*}$

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2013-06-17 v3 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

Based on the Veneziano ghost theory of QCD, we estimate the cosmological constant Λ\Lambda, which is related to the vacuum energy density, ρΛ\rho_{\Lambda}, by Λ=8πGρΛ\Lambda = 8\pi G \rho_{\Lambda}. In the recent Veneziano ghost theory ρΛ\rho_{\Lambda} is given by the absolute value of the product of the local quark condensate and quark current mass:ρΛ=2NfHmηcmq<0:qˉq:0>\rho_{\Lambda} = \frac{2N_{f}H}{m_{\eta'}}c |m_{q}<0|:\bar{q}q:|0>|. By solving Dyson-Schwinger Equations for a dressed quark propagator, we found the local quark condensate <0:qˉq:0>(235MeV)3<0|:\bar{q}q:|0> \simeq -(235 MeV)^{3}, the generally accepted value. The quark current mass is mqm_{q} \simeq 4.0 Mev. This gives the same result for ρΛ\rho_{\Lambda} as found by previous authors, which is somewhat larger than the observed value. However, when we make use of the nonlocal quark condensate, <0:qˉ(x)q(0):0>=g(x)<0:qˉq:0><0|:\bar{q}(x)q(0):|0>= g(x)<0|:\bar{q}q:|0>, with g(x) estimated from our previous work, we find Λ\Lambda is in a good agreement with the observations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1204.3084,
  title  = {Prediction of Cosmological Constant $\Lambda$ In Veneziano Ghost Theory of QCD$^{*}$},
  author = {Zhou Li-juan and Ma Wei-xing and Leonard S. Kisslinger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1204.3084},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

12 pages, no figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:nucl-th/0404015, arXiv:1010.1339, arXiv:0906.2162