English

Positive paths in diffeomorphism groups of manifolds with a contact distribution

Symplectic Geometry 2025-12-16 v2 Mathematical Physics Differential Geometry math.MP

Abstract

Given a cooriented contact manifold (M,ξ)(M,\xi), it is possible to define a notion of positivity on the group Diff(M)\mathrm{Diff}(M) of diffeomorphisms of MM, by looking at paths of diffeomorphisms that are positively transverse to the contact distribution ξ\xi. We show that, in contrast to the analogous notion usually considered on the group of diffeomorphisms preserving ξ\xi, positivity on Diff(M)\mathrm{Diff}(M) is completely flexible. In particular, we show that for the standard contact structure on R2n+1\mathbb{R}^{2n+1} any two diffeomorphisms are connected by a positive path. This result generalizes to compactly supported diffeomorphisms on a large class of contact manifolds. As an application we answer a question about Legendrians in thermodynamic phase space posed by Entov, Polterovich and Ryzhik in the context of thermodynamic processes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.07279,
  title  = {Positive paths in diffeomorphism groups of manifolds with a contact distribution},
  author = {Jakob Hedicke},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.07279},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

11 pages; minor corrections; to appear in: Bull. Lond. Math. Soc