English

Poset-free Families and Lubell-boundedness

Combinatorics 2015-03-23 v2

Abstract

Given a finite poset PP, we consider the largest size \lanp\lanp of a family \F\F of subsets of [n]:={1,...,n}[n]:=\{1,...,n\} that contains no subposet PP. This continues the study of the asymptotic growth of \lanp\lanp; it has been conjectured that for all PP, π(P):=limn\lanp/\nchn\pi(P):= \lim_{n\rightarrow\infty} \lanp/\nchn exists and equals a certain integer, e(P)e(P). While this is known to be true for paths, and several more general families of posets, for the simple diamond poset \D2\D_2, the existence of π\pi frustratingly remains open. Here we develop theory to show that π(P)\pi(P) exists and equals the conjectured value e(P)e(P) for many new posets PP. We introduce a hierarchy of properties for posets, each of which implies π=e\pi=e, and some implying more precise information about \lanp\lanp. The properties relate to the Lubell function of a family \F\F of subsets, which is the average number of times a random full chain meets \F\F. We present an array of examples and constructions that possess the properties.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1208.4241,
  title  = {Poset-free Families and Lubell-boundedness},
  author = {Jerrold R. Griggs and Wei-Tian Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1208.4241},
  year   = {2015}
}