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Polynomial versus Exponential Growth in Repetition-Free Binary Words

Combinatorics 2007-05-23 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

It is known that the number of overlap-free binary words of length n grows polynomially, while the number of cubefree binary words grows exponentially. We show that the dividing line between polynomial and exponential growth is 7/3. More precisely, there are only polynomially many binary words of length n that avoid 7/3-powers, but there are exponentially many binary words of length n that avoid (7/3+)-powers. This answers an open question of Kobayashi from 1986.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0304095,
  title  = {Polynomial versus Exponential Growth in Repetition-Free Binary Words},
  author = {Juhani Karhumaki and Jeffrey Shallit},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0304095},
  year   = {2007}
}

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12 pages