English

Polynomial slowdown in an angle-dependent 2d branching Brownian motion

Probability 2026-05-12 v2 Analysis of PDEs

Abstract

We consider a branching Brownian motion in R2\mathbb{R}^2 in which particles independently diffuse as standard Brownian motions and branch at an inhomogeneous rate b(θ)b(\theta) which depends only on the angle θ\theta of the particle. We assume that bb is maximal when θ=0\theta=0, which is the preferred direction for breeding. Furthermore we assume that b(θ)=1β\absθα+O(θ2)b(\theta ) = 1 - \beta \abs{\theta }^\alpha + O(\theta ^2), as θ0\theta \to 0, for α(2/3,2)\alpha \in (2/3,2) and β>0.\beta>0. We show that if MtM_t is the maximum distance to the origin at time tt, then (Mtm(t))t1(M_t-m(t))_{t\ge 1} is tight where m(t)=2tϑ12t(2α)/(2+α)(322α22(2+α))logt.m(t) = \sqrt{2} t - \frac{\vartheta_1}{\sqrt{2}} t^{(2-\alpha)/(2+\alpha)} - \left(\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}} - \frac{\alpha}{2\sqrt{2}(2+\alpha)}\right) \log t. and ϑ1\vartheta_1 is explicit in terms of the first eigenvalue of a certain operator.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.10623,
  title  = {Polynomial slowdown in an angle-dependent 2d branching Brownian motion},
  author = {Julien Berestycki and David Geldbach and Michel Pain},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.10623},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

57 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:13:12.743Z