Poisson kernels on the half-plane are bell-shaped
Analysis of PDEs
2025-12-22 v2
Abstract
Consider a second-order elliptic operator in the half-plane with coefficients depending only on the second coordinate. The Poisson kernel for is used in the representation of positive -harmonic functions, that is, solutions of . In probabilistic terms, the Poisson kernel is the density function of the distribution of the diffusion in with generator at the hitting time of the boundary. We prove that the Poisson kernel for is bell-shaped: its th derivative changes sign times. In particular, it is unimodal and it has two inflection points (it is concave, then convex, then concave again).
Cite
@article{arxiv.2501.16068,
title = {Poisson kernels on the half-plane are bell-shaped},
author = {Mateusz Kwaśnicki},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.16068},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
17 pages; minor revision