English

Pleasant extensions retaining algebraic structure, II

Dynamical Systems 2014-09-17 v6 Combinatorics

Abstract

In this paper we combine the general tools developed in (arXiv:0905.0518) with several ideas taken from earlier work on one-dimensional nonconventional ergodic averages by Furstenberg and Weiss, Host and Kra and Ziegler to study the averages 1Nn=1N(f1Tnp1)(f2Tnp2)(f3Tnp3)\frac{1}{N}\sum_{n=1}^N(f_1\circ T^{n\bf{p}_1})(f_2\circ T^{n\bf{p}_2})(f_3\circ T^{n\bf{p}_3}) for f1,f2,f3L(μ)f_1,f_2,f_3 \in L^\infty(\mu) associated to a triple of directions p1,p2,p3Z2\bf{p}_1,\bf{p}_2,\bf{p}_3 \in \mathbb{Z}^2 that lie in general position along with 0Z20 \in \mathbb{Z}^2. We will show how to construct a `pleasant' extension of an initially-given Z2\mathbb{Z}^2-system for which these averages admit characteristic factors with a very concrete description, involving one-dimensional isotropy factors and two-step pro-nilsystems. We also use this analysis to construct pleasant extensions and then prove norm convergence for the polynomial nonconventional ergodic averages 1Nn=1N(f1T1n2)(f2T1n2T2n)\frac{1}{N}\sum_{n=1}^N(f_1\circ T_1^{n^2})(f_2\circ T_1^{n^2}T_2^n) associated to two commuting transformations T1T_1, T2T_2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0910.0907,
  title  = {Pleasant extensions retaining algebraic structure, II},
  author = {Tim Austin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0910.0907},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

125 pages. [v6:] Final version incorporating referee suggestions

R2 v1 2026-06-21T13:54:30.868Z