English

Piecewise Visual, Linearly Connected Metrics on Boundaries of Relatively Hyperbolic Groups

Group Theory 2019-08-22 v1 Geometric Topology

Abstract

Suppose a finitely generated group GG is hyperbolic relative to P\mathcal P a set of proper finitely generated subgroups of GG. Established results in the literature imply that a "visual" metric on (G,P)\partial (G,\mathcal P) is "linearly connected" if and only if the boundary (G,P)\partial (G,\mathcal P) has no cut point. Our goal is to produce linearly connected metrics on (G,P)\partial (G,\mathcal P) that are "piecewise" visual when (G,P)\partial (G,\mathcal P) contains cut points. %Visual metrics for (G,P)\partial (G,\mathcal P) are tightly linked to inner products of geodesic rays in "cusped" spaces for (G,P)(G,\mathcal P). The identity vertex \ast is usually our base point in these cusped spaces and visual metrics depend on this base point. %We say the visual metric dpd_p on (G,P)\partial(G,\mathcal P), with base point pp, is {\it GG-equivariant} if for points x1,x2(G,P)x_1,x_2\in \partial(G,\mathcal P), we have dp(x1,x2)=dgp(gx1,gx2)d_p(x_1,x_2)=d_{gp}(gx_1,gx_2) for all gGg\in G. Our main theorem is about graph of groups decompositions of relatively hyperbolic groups (G,P)(G,\mathcal P), and piecewise visual metrics on their boundaries. We assume that each vertex group of our decomposition has a boundary with linearly connected visual metric or the vertex group is in P\mathcal P. If a vertex group is not in P\mathcal P, then it is hyperbolic relative to its adjacent edge groups. Our linearly connected metric on (G,P)\partial (G,\mathcal P) agrees with the visual metric on limit sets of vertex groups and is in this sense piecewise visual.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.07603,
  title  = {Piecewise Visual, Linearly Connected Metrics on Boundaries of Relatively Hyperbolic Groups},
  author = {Matthew Haulmark and Michael L. Mihalik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.07603},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

50 pages, 16 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:52:41.218Z