English

$\phi(2170)$ decaying to $\phi\eta$ and $\phi\eta^\prime$

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2023-08-29 v2 Nuclear Theory

Abstract

In this work we calculate the decay widths of ϕ(2170)\phi(2170) to ϕη\phi\eta and ϕη\phi\eta^\prime by considering ϕ(2170)\phi(2170) as a ϕKKˉ\phi K\bar K state, with KKˉK\bar K clustering as f0(980)f_0(980). These decay widths have been recently determined by the BESIII, BaBar and Belle collaborations with the aim of unraveling the nature of ϕ(2170)\phi(2170). By analyzing the data on the cross sections of the process e+eϕηe^+e^-\to\phi\eta, two solutions were found by the BESIII collaboration with the same χ2/n.d.f\chi^2/n.d.f, mass and width for ϕ(2170)\phi(2170). However, different values for Bϕηϕ(2170)Γe+eϕ(2170)\mathcal{B}^{\phi(2170)}_{\phi\eta}\Gamma^{\phi(2170)}_{e^+e^-} were obtained: 0.240.07+0.120.24^{+0.12}_{-0.07} eV (solution I) and 10.113.13+3.8710.11^{+3.87}_{-3.13} eV (solution II). In case of Bϕηϕ(2170)Γe+eϕ(2170)\mathcal{B}^{\phi(2170)}_{\phi\eta^\prime}\Gamma^{\phi(2170)}_{e^+e^-}, a value of 7.1±0.7±0.77.1\pm 0.7\pm 0.7 was determined by the BESIII collaboration from fits to the data on the cross section of e+eϕηe^+e^-\to\phi\eta^\prime. The Belle collaboration has also determined Bϕηϕ(2170)Γe+eϕ(2170)\mathcal{B}^{\phi(2170)}_{\phi\eta}\Gamma^{\phi(2170)}_{e^+e^-} more recently, although the statistical significance related to the signal of ϕ(2170)\phi(2170) in the data is low. We calculate the decay widths of ϕ(2170)\phi(2170) to ϕη\phi\eta and ϕη\phi\eta^\prime, and compare their ratio Γϕηϕ(2170)/Γϕηϕ(2170)\Gamma^{\phi(2170)}_{\phi \eta}/\Gamma^{\phi(2170)}_{\phi \eta^\prime} with the one determined by using the above mentioned experimental data. Considering the theoretical and experimental uncertainties, the lower limit of our theoretical result (2.6\simeq 2.6) is close to the upper value obtained (2\simeq 2) by using the solution II of BESIII for Bϕηϕ(2170)Γe+eϕ(2170)\mathcal{B}^{\phi(2170)}_{\phi\eta}\Gamma^{\phi(2170)}_{e^+e^-}, as well as to the upper limit found (2.8\simeq 2.8) when considering the solutions III and IV of the Belle collaboration for Bϕηϕ(2170)Γe+eϕ(2170)\mathcal{B}^{\phi(2170)}_{\phi\eta}\Gamma^{\phi(2170)}_{e^+e^-}.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.03885,
  title  = {$\phi(2170)$ decaying to $\phi\eta$ and $\phi\eta^\prime$},
  author = {Brenda B. Malabarba and K. P. Khemchandani and A. Martinez Torres},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.03885},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Published version; new calculations added

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:27:27.540Z