English

Study of $e^{+}e^{-}\to\eta\phi$ via Initial State Radiation at Belle

High Energy Physics - Experiment 2023-07-04 v1

Abstract

Using 980 fb1980~fb^{-1} of data collected on and around the Υ(nS)(n=1,2,3,4,5)\Upsilon(nS)(n=1,2,3,4,5) resonances with the Belle detector at the KEKB collider, we measure the cross section of e+eηϕe^{+}e^{-}\to \eta\phi from threshold to 3.95 GeV/c23.95~{\rm GeV}/c^{2} via initial-state radiation. From a multi-parameter fit assuming ϕ(2170)\phi(2170) exists in the ηϕ\eta\phi final state according to previous measurement by BESIII, the resonant parameters of ϕ(1680)\phi(1680) are determined to be mϕ(1680)=(1683±7±9) MeV/c2m_{\phi(1680)} = (1683 \pm 7 \pm 9)~{\rm MeV}/c^{2} (statistical and systematic errors, respectively), Γϕ(1680)=(149±12±13) MeV\Gamma_{\phi(1680)} = (149 \pm 12 \pm 13)~{\rm MeV} and, depending on the possible presence of interfering resonances, Γϕ(1680)e+eB[ϕ(1680)ηϕ]=(122±6±13) eV\Gamma^{e^{+}e^{-}}_{\phi(1680)}\cdot {\cal B}[\phi(1680)\to\eta\phi] = (122 \pm 6 \pm 13)~{\rm eV}, (219±15±18) eV(219 \pm 15 \pm 18)~{\rm eV}, (163±11±13) eV(163 \pm 11 \pm 13)~{\rm eV} or (203±12±18) eV(203 \pm 12 \pm 18)~{\rm eV}. The branching fraction of ϕ(1680)ηϕ\phi(1680)\to\eta\phi decay is determined to be approximately 20%. Additionally, the branching fraction for J/ψηϕJ/\psi\to\eta\phi is measured to be (7.1±1.0±0.5)×104(7.1\pm 1.0 \pm 0.5)\times 10^{-4}. However, there is no significant observed ϕ(2170)\phi(2170) signal in the ηϕ\eta\phi final states in this analysis, and correspondingly the upper limit for Γϕ(2170)e+eB(ϕ(2170)ηϕ)\Gamma^{e^{+}e^{-}}_{\phi(2170)}\cdot {\cal B}(\phi(2170)\to\eta\phi) is determined to be either 0.17 eV0.17~{\rm eV} (for two fits), or 18.6 eV18.6~{\rm eV} (remaining two fits), at 90% confidence level.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2209.00810,
  title  = {Study of $e^{+}e^{-}\to\eta\phi$ via Initial State Radiation at Belle},
  author = {The Belle Collaboration},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.00810},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T00:36:41.791Z