English

Phase transition for the frog model on biregular trees

Probability 2020-06-04 v2

Abstract

We study the frog model with death on the biregular tree Td1,d2\mathbb{T}_{d_1,d_2}. Initially, there is a random number of awake and sleeping particles located on the vertices of the tree. Each awake particle moves as a discrete-time independent simple random walk on Td1,d2\mathbb{T}_{d_1,d_2} and has a probability of death (1p)(1-p) before each step. When an awake particle visits a vertex which has not been visited previously, the sleeping particles placed there are awakened. We prove that this model undergoes a phase transition: for values of pp below a critical probability pcp_c, the system dies out almost surely, and for p>pcp > p_c, the system survives with positive probability. We establish explicit bounds for pcp_c in the case of random initial configuration. For the model starting with one particle per vertex, the critical probability satisfies pc(Td1,d2)=1/2+Θ(1/d1+1/d2)p_c(\mathbb{T}_{d_1,d_2}) = 1/2 + \Theta(1/d_1+1/d_2) as d1,d2d_1, d_2 \to \infty.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1811.05495,
  title  = {Phase transition for the frog model on biregular trees},
  author = {Elcio Lebensztayn and Jaime Utria},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.05495},
  year   = {2020}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T05:14:29.068Z