English

Phase evolution of strong-field ionization

Atomic Physics 2025-06-26 v1

Abstract

We investigate the time-dependent evolution of the dipole phase shift induced by strong-field ionization (SFI) using attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy (ATAS) for time-delays where the pump-probe pulses overlap. We study measured and calculated time-dependent ATA spectra of the ionic 4d-5p transition in xenon, and present the time-dependent line shape parameters in the complex plane. We attribute the complex, attosecond-scale dynamics to the contribution of three distinct processes: accumulation of ionization, transient population, and reversible population of excited states arising from polarization of the ground state.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.19010,
  title  = {Phase evolution of strong-field ionization},
  author = {Lynda R Hutcheson and Maximilian Hartmann and Gergana D Borisova and Paul Birk and Shuyuan Hu and Christian Ott and Thomas Pfeifer and Hugo W van der Hart and Andrew C Brown},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.19010},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

6 pages, 6 figures. All data in the manuscript and the minimal model can be found in the GitHub repository, see https://github.com/lhutcheson/dipole_response.git

R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:58:30.240Z