English

Perturbative instability of non-ergodic phases in non-Abelian quantum chains

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks 2021-03-31 v1 Statistical Mechanics Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

An important challenge in the field of many-body quantum dynamics is to identify non-ergodic states of matter beyond many-body localization (MBL). Strongly disordered spin chains with non-Abelian symmetry and chains of non-Abelian anyons are natural candidates, as they are incompatible with standard MBL. In such chains, real space renormalization group methods predict a partially localized, non-ergodic regime known as a quantum critical glass (a critical variant of MBL). This regime features a tree-like hierarchy of integrals of motion and symmetric eigenstates with entanglement entropy that scales as a logarithmically enhanced area law. We argue that such tentative non-ergodic states are perturbatively unstable using an analytic computation of the scaling of off-diagonal matrix elements and accessible level spacing of local perturbations. Our results indicate that strongly disordered chains with non-Abelian symmetry display either spontaneous symmetry breaking or ergodic thermal behavior at long times. We identify the relevant length and time scales for thermalization: even if such chains eventually thermalize, they can exhibit non-ergodic dynamics up to parametrically long time scales with a non-analytic dependence on disorder strength.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2010.10550,
  title  = {Perturbative instability of non-ergodic phases in non-Abelian quantum chains},
  author = {Brayden Ware and Dmitry Abanin and Romain Vasseur},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.10550},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

16 pages, 5 figures