English

Perpetual emulation threshold of PT-symmetric Hamiltonians

Quantum Physics 2023-07-20 v1 Quantum Gases

Abstract

We describe a technique to emulate a two-level \PT-symmetric spin Hamiltonian, replete with gain and loss, using only the unitary dynamics of a larger quantum system. This we achieve by embedding the two-level system in question in a subspace of a four-level Hamiltonian. Using an \textit{amplitude recycling} scheme that couples the levels exterior to the \PT-symmetric subspace, we show that it is possible to emulate the desired behaviour of the \PT-symmetric Hamiltonian without depleting the exterior, reservoir levels. We are thus able to extend the emulation time indefinitely, despite the non-unitary \PT dynamics. We propose a realistic experimental implementation using dynamically decoupled magnetic sublevels of ultracold atoms.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1803.06548,
  title  = {Perpetual emulation threshold of PT-symmetric Hamiltonians},
  author = {D. Trypogeorgos and A. Valdés-Curiel and I. B. Spielman and C. Emary},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.06548},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

15 pages, 8 figures