English

Permutations containing and avoiding certain patterns

Combinatorics 2007-05-23 v2

Abstract

Let T_k^m={\sigma \in S_k | \sigma_1=m}. We prove that the number of permutations which avoid all patterns in T_k^m equals (k-2)!(k-1)^{n+1-k} for k <= n. We then prove that for any \tau in T_k^1 (or any \tau in T_k^k), the number of permutations which avoid all patterns in T_k^1 (or in T_k^k) except for \tau and contain \tau exactly once equals (n+1-k)(k-1)^{n-k} for k <= n. Finally, for any \tau in T_k^m, 2 <= m <= k-1, this number equals (k-1)^{n-k} for k <= n. These results generalize recent results due to Robertson concerning permutations avoiding 123-pattern and containing 132-pattern exactly once.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/9911243,
  title  = {Permutations containing and avoiding certain patterns},
  author = {T. Mansour},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/9911243},
  year   = {2007}
}

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7 pages