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Pauli radius of the proton

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2021-12-14 v1 High Energy Physics - Experiment High Energy Physics - Lattice Nuclear Experiment Nuclear Theory

Abstract

Using a procedure based on interpolation via continued fractions supplemented by statistical sampling, we analyse proton magnetic form factor data obtained via electron+proton scattering on Q2[0.027,0.55]Q^2 \in [0.027,0.55]\,GeV2^2 with the goal of determining the proton magnetic radius. The approach avoids assumptions about the function form used for data interpolation and ensuing extrapolation onto Q20Q^2\simeq 0 for extraction of the form factor slope. In this way, we find rM=0.817(27)r_M = 0.817(27)\,fm. Regarding the difference between proton electric and magnetic radii calculated in this way, extant data are seen to be compatible with the possibility that the slopes of the proton Dirac and Pauli form factors, F1,2(Q2)F_{1,2}(Q^2), are not truly independent observables; to wit, the difference F1(0)F2(0)/κp=[1+κp]/[4mp2]F_1^\prime(0)-F_2^\prime(0)/\kappa_p = [1+\kappa_p]/[4 m_p^2], viz. the proton Foldy term.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2109.08768,
  title  = {Pauli radius of the proton},
  author = {Zhu-Fang Cui and Daniele Binosi and Craig D. Roberts and Sebastian M. Schmidt},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.08768},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

7 pages, 3 figures