English

Partitioning an interval graph into subgraphs with small claws

Combinatorics 2021-09-24 v1 Discrete Mathematics Data Structures and Algorithms

Abstract

The claw number of a graph GG is the largest number vv such that K1,vK_{1,v} is an induced subgraph of GG. Interval graphs with claw number at most vv are cluster graphs when v=1v = 1, and are proper interval graphs when v=2v = 2. Let κ(n,v)\kappa(n,v) be the smallest number kk such that every interval graph with nn vertices admits a vertex partition into kk induced subgraphs with claw number at most vv. Let κˇ(w,v)\check\kappa(w,v) be the smallest number kk such that every interval graph with claw number ww admits a vertex partition into kk induced subgraphs with claw number at most vv. We show that κ(n,v)=logv+1(nv+1)\kappa(n,v) = \lfloor\log_{v+1} (n v + 1)\rfloor, and that logv+1w+1κˇ(w,v)logv+1w+3\lfloor\log_{v+1} w\rfloor + 1 \le \check\kappa(w,v) \le \lfloor\log_{v+1} w\rfloor + 3. Besides the combinatorial bounds, we also present a simple approximation algorithm for partitioning an interval graph into the minimum number of induced subgraphs with claw number at most vv, with approximation ratio 33 when 1v21 \le v \le 2, and 22 when v3v \ge 3.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2109.11498,
  title  = {Partitioning an interval graph into subgraphs with small claws},
  author = {Rain Jiang and Kai Jiang and Minghui Jiang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.11498},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T06:16:06.869Z