English

The minimal size of a graph with generalized connectivity $\kappa_3 = 2$

Combinatorics 2015-03-17 v3

Abstract

Let GG be a nontrivial connected graph of order nn and kk an integer with 2kn2\leq k\leq n. For a set SS of kk vertices of GG, let κ(S)\kappa (S) denote the maximum number \ell of edge-disjoint trees T1,T2,...,TT_1,T_2,...,T_\ell in GG such that V(Ti)V(Tj)=SV(T_i)\cap V(T_j)=S for every pair i,ji,j of distinct integers with 1i,j1\leq i,j\leq \ell. Chartrand et al. generalized the concept of connectivity as follows: The kk-connectivityconnectivity, denoted by κk(G)\kappa_k(G), of GG is defined by κk(G)=\kappa_k(G)=min{κ(S)}\{\kappa(S)\}, where the minimum is taken over all kk-subsets SS of V(G)V(G). Thus κ2(G)=κ(G)\kappa_2(G)=\kappa(G), where κ(G)\kappa(G) is the connectivity of GG. This paper mainly focuses on the minimal number of edges of a graph GG with κ3(G)=2\kappa_{3}(G)= 2. For a graph GG of order v(G)v(G) and size e(G)e(G) with κ3(G)=2\kappa_{3}(G)= 2, we obtain that e(G)6/5v(G)e(G)\geq 6/5v(G), and the lower bound is sharp by showing a class of examples attaining the lower bound.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1101.3811,
  title  = {The minimal size of a graph with generalized connectivity $\kappa_3 = 2$},
  author = {Shasha Li and Xueliang Li and Yongtang Shi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1101.3811},
  year   = {2015}
}

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9 pages