English

Painting a graph with competing random walks

Probability 2013-03-18 v2

Abstract

Let X1,X2X_1,X_2 be independent random walks on Znd\mathbf{Z}_n^d, d3d\geq3, each starting from the uniform distribution. Initially, each site of Znd\mathbf{Z}_n^d is unmarked, and, whenever XiX_i visits such a site, it is set irreversibly to ii. The mean of Ai|\mathcal{A}_i|, the cardinality of the set Ai\mathcal{A}_i of sites painted by ii, once all of Znd\mathbf{Z}_n^d has been visited, is 12nd\frac{1}{2}n^d by symmetry. We prove the following conjecture due to Pemantle and Peres: for each d3d\geq3 there exists a constant αd\alpha_d such that limnVar(Ai)/hd(n)=14αd\lim_{n\to\infty}\operatorname{Var}(|\mathcal {A}_i|)/h_d(n)=\frac{1}{4}\alpha_d where h3(n)=n4h_3(n)=n^4, h4(n)=n4(logn)h_4(n)=n^4(\log n) and hd(n)=ndh_d(n)=n^d for d5d\geq5. We will also identify αd\alpha_d explicitly and show that αd1\alpha_d\to1 as dd\to\infty. This is a special case of a more general theorem which gives the asymptotics of Var(Ai)\operatorname{Var}(|\mathcal{A}_i|) for a large class of transient, vertex transitive graphs; other examples include the hypercube and the Caley graph of the symmetric group generated by transpositions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1003.2168,
  title  = {Painting a graph with competing random walks},
  author = {Jason Miller},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1003.2168},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/11-AOP713 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)

R2 v1 2026-06-21T14:56:16.844Z