English

Packing a Degree Sequence Realization With A Graph

Combinatorics 2023-08-28 v1

Abstract

Two simple nn-vertex graphs G1G_{1} and G2G_{2}, with respective maximum degrees Δ1\Delta_{1} and Δ2\Delta_{2}, are said to pack if G1G_{1} is isomorphic to a subgraph of the complement of G2G_{2}. The BEC conjecture by Bollob\'{a}s, Eldridge, and Catlin, states that if (Δ1+1)(Δ2+1)n+1(\Delta_{1}+1)(\Delta_{2}+1)\leq n+1, then G1G_{1} and G2G_{2} pack. The BEC conjecture is true when Δ1=2\Delta_{1}=2 and has been confirmed for a few other classes of graphs with various conditions on Δ1\Delta_{1}, Δ2\Delta_{2}, or nn. We show that if (Δ1+1)(Δ2+1)n+min{Δ1,Δ2},(\Delta_{1}+1)(\Delta_{2}+1)\leq n+\min\{\Delta_{1},\Delta_{2}\}, then there exists a simple graph with an identical degree sequence as G1G_{1} that packs with G2G_{2}. However, except for a few cases, we show that this bound is not sharp. As a consequence of our work, we confirm the BEC conjecture if G1G_{1} is the vertex disjoint union of a unigraph and a forest FF such that either FF has at least Δ2+1\Delta_{2}+1 components or at most 2Δ212\Delta_{2}-1 edges.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2308.13130,
  title  = {Packing a Degree Sequence Realization With A Graph},
  author = {James M. Shook},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.13130},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:03:57.435Z