English

PAC to the Future: Zero-Knowledge Proofs of PAC Private Systems

Cryptography and Security 2026-02-13 v1

Abstract

Privacy concerns in machine learning systems have grown significantly with the increasing reliance on sensitive user data for training large-scale models. This paper introduces a novel framework combining Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) Privacy with zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) to provide verifiable privacy guarantees in trustless computing environments. Our approach addresses the limitations of traditional privacy-preserving techniques by enabling users to verify both the correctness of computations and the proper application of privacy-preserving noise, particularly in cloud-based systems. We leverage non-interactive ZKP schemes to generate proofs that attest to the correct implementation of PAC privacy mechanisms while maintaining the confidentiality of proprietary systems. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of achieving verifiable PAC privacy in outsourced computation, offering a practical solution for maintaining trust in privacy-preserving machine learning and database systems while ensuring computational integrity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.11954,
  title  = {PAC to the Future: Zero-Knowledge Proofs of PAC Private Systems},
  author = {Guilhem Repetto and Nojan Sheybani and Gabrielle De Micheli and Farinaz Koushanfar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.11954},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

9 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:33:40.566Z