English

Intractable Group-theoretic Problems Around Zero-knowledge Proofs

Cryptography and Security 2023-02-14 v3 Group Theory

Abstract

While the amount of data produced and accumulated continues to advance at unprecedented rates, protection and concealment of data increase its prominence as a field of scientific study that requires more action. It is essential to protect privacy-sensitive data at every phase; at rest, at run, and while computations are executed on data. The zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) schemes are a cryptographic tool toward this aim. ZKP allows a party to securely ensure the data's authenticity and precision without revealing confidential or privacy-sensitive information during communication or computation. The power of zero-knowledge protocols is based on intractable problems. There is a requirement to design more secure and efficient zero-knowledge proofs. This demand raises the necessity of determining appropriate intractable problems to develop novel ZKP schemes. In this paper, we present a brief outline of ZKP schemes, the connection of these structures to group-theoretic intractable problems, and annotate a list of intractable problems in group theory that can be employed to devise new ZKP schemes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2206.13350,
  title  = {Intractable Group-theoretic Problems Around Zero-knowledge Proofs},
  author = {Cansu Betin Onur},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.13350},
  year   = {2023}
}