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osmAG-Nav: A Hierarchical Semantic Topometric Navigation Stack for Robust Lifelong Indoor Autonomy

Robotics 2026-03-31 v1

Abstract

The deployment of mobile robots in large-scale, multi-floor environments demands navigation systems that achieve spatial scalability without compromising local kinematic precision. Traditional navigation stacks, reliant on monolithic occupancy grid maps, face severe bottlenecks in storage efficiency, cross-floor reasoning, and long-horizon planning. To address these limitations, this paper presents osmAG-Nav, a complete, open-source ROS2 navigation stack built upon the hierarchical semantic topometric OpenStreetMap Area Graph (osmAG) map standard. The system follows a "System of Systems" architecture that decouples global topological reasoning from local metric execution. A Hierarchical osmAG planner replaces dense grid searches with an LCA-anchored pipeline on a passage-centric graph whose edge costs derive from local raster traversability rather than Euclidean distance, yielding low-millisecond planning on long campus-scale routes. A Rolling Window mechanism rasterizes a fixed-size local metric grid around the robot, keeping the local costmap memory footprint independent of the total mapped area, while a Segmented Execution strategy dispatches intermediate goals to standard ROS2 controllers for smooth handoffs. System robustness is reinforced by a structure-aware LiDAR localization framework that filters dynamic clutter against permanent architectural priors. Extensive experiments on a real-world multi-story indoor-outdoor campus (>11,025 m^2) show that, on the same-floor benchmark subset, osmAG-Nav delivers up to 7816x lower planning latency than a grid-based baseline on long routes while maintaining low path-length overhead and lifelong localization stability. A single-floor long-range robot mission further validates the integrated stack reliability. The full stack is released as modular ROS2 Lifecycle Nodes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.28271,
  title  = {osmAG-Nav: A Hierarchical Semantic Topometric Navigation Stack for Robust Lifelong Indoor Autonomy},
  author = {Yongqi Zhang and Jiajie Zhang and Chengqian Li and Fujing Xie and Sören Schwertfeger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.28271},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

42 pages, 10 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:43:52.642Z