English

Oscillating monopole-antimonopole pair in the Weinberg-Salam model

High Energy Physics - Theory 2022-07-18 v2

Abstract

We investigate further the properties of axially symmetrical monopole-antimonopole pair in the standard Weinberg-Salam theory. These numerical solutions behave quite differently from their counterparts in the SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs theory as the poles are now bounded by a flux string. Our results confirm that the energy of these solutions resides in a range of 13.17 - 21.02 TeV. In addition, we found strong evidence suggesting this configuration is time-dependent and discovered an energy oscillation phenomenon between the monopole and anti-monopole, which is associated with the symmetry of the solution. Finally, we calculate numerically the magnetic charge of the solution and confirm that its value is indeed 4πesin2θ\scalebox.5W\frac{4\pi}{e}\sin^2\theta_{\scalebox{.5} {W}}, as predicted by Y. Nambu in the 1970s. Counterintuitively, the magnetic charge is spread out and distributed along the string instead of concentrated near the poles.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.04881,
  title  = {Oscillating monopole-antimonopole pair in the Weinberg-Salam model},
  author = {Dan Zhu and Khai-Ming Wong and Guo-Quan Wong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.04881},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

A corrected, rewritten and up-to-date version is separately submitted to arXiv:2207.06768