Orbital Angular Momentum Small-$x$ Evolution: Exact Results in the Large-$N_c$ Limit
Abstract
We construct an exact solution to the revised small- orbital angular momentum (OAM) evolution equations derived recently, based on an earlier work. These equations are derived in the double logarithmic approximation (summing powers of with the strong coupling constant and the Bjorken variable) and the large- limit, with the number of quark colors. From our solution, we extract the small-, large- expressions of the quark and gluon OAM distributions. Additionally, we determine the large- small- asymptotics of the OAM distributions to be \begin{align} \notag L_{q+\bar{q}}(x,Q^2) \sim L_G(x,Q^2) \sim \Delta \Sigma (x,Q^2) \sim \Delta G(x,Q^2) \sim \left(\frac{1}{x} \right)^{\alpha_h}, \end{align} with the intercept the same as obtained in the small- helicity evolution, which can be approximated as . This result is in complete agreement with the literature. Additionally, we calculate the ratio of the quark and gluon OAM distributions to the flavor-singlet quark and gluon helicity parton distribution functions respectively in the small- region.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2401.05508,
title = {Orbital Angular Momentum Small-$x$ Evolution: Exact Results in the Large-$N_c$ Limit},
author = {Brandon Manley},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.05508},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
27 pages, 2 figures; v2: typos corrected, references added, appendix C modified, 22 pages, 2 figures. Signs corrected, discussion expanded; v4: typos corrected