English

Optimizing Spin Dressing Sensitivity for the nEDMSF Experiment

Instrumentation and Detectors 2025-04-30 v2 Nuclear Experiment

Abstract

nEDMSF aims to measure the neutron electric dipole moment (dnd_n) with unprecedented precision. In this paper we explore the experiment's sensitivity when operating with an implementation of the critical dressing method in which the angle between the neutron and Helium-3 spins (ϕ3n\phi_{3n}) is subjected to a square modulation by an amount ϕd\phi_d (the "dressing angle"). Several parameters can be tuned to optimize sensitivity. We find roughly 10% improvement over a previous estimate, resulting primarily from the addition of a waiting period between the π/2\pi/2 pulse that initiates dnd_n-driven ϕ3n\phi_{3n} growth and the start of ϕ3n\phi_{3n} modulation. We find negligible further improvement by allowing ϕd\phi_d to vary continuously over the course of a run, and no degradation resulting from the addition of an in situ background measurement into each ϕ3n\phi_{3n} modulation sequence. A complete simulation confirms a 300 live-day sensitivity of σ=1.45×1028ecm\sigma = 1.45\times10^{-28}\,e \cdot \rm{cm}. At this level of sensitivity, σϕ3n0=1mrad\sigma_{\phi_{3n0}} = 1\,{\rm mrad} precision on the initial n/3Hen/^3{\rm He} angle difference is not negligible.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.19033,
  title  = {Optimizing Spin Dressing Sensitivity for the nEDMSF Experiment},
  author = {V. Cianciolo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.19033},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

10 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:34:42.872Z