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Optimal Vector Balancing for Zonotopes

Metric Geometry 2026-05-25 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

A zonotope is a linear image of the cube [1,1]m[-1,1]^m for some mNm \in \mathbb{N}. We show that there is a universal constant CC such that, for every zonotope ZRdZ\subset \mathbb{R}^d and vectors v1,,vnZv_1,\dots,v_n\in Z, there are signs x1,,xn{1,1}x_1,\dots,x_n\in\{-1,1\} with i=1nxiviCdZ. \sum_{i=1}^n x_i v_i \in C\sqrt d\, Z. This resolves a 2002 question of Schechtman and generalizes Spencer's six standard deviations theorem, which corresponds to the case Z=[1,1]dZ=[-1,1]^d.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.23866,
  title  = {Optimal Vector Balancing for Zonotopes},
  author = {Victor Reis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.23866},
  year   = {2026}
}

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24 pages