English

On weakening tightness to weak tightness

General Topology 2019-01-16 v1

Abstract

The weak tightness wt(X)wt(X) of a space XX was introduced in [11] with the property wt(X)t(X)wt(X)\leq t(X). We investigate several well-known results concerning t(X)t(X) and consider whether they extend to the weak tightness setting. First we give an example of a non-sequential compactum XX such that wt(X)=0<t(X)wt(X)=\aleph_0<t(X) under 20=212^{\aleph_0}=2^{\aleph_1}. In particular, this demonstrates the celebrated Balogh's Theorem [5] does not hold in general if countably tight is replaced with weakly countably tight. Second, we introduce the notion of an S-free sequence and show that if XX is a homogeneous compactum then X2wt(X)πχ(X)|X|\leq 2^{wt(X)\pi_\chi(X)}. This refines a theorem of De la Vega [12]. In the case where the cardinal invariants involved are countable, this also represents a variation of a theorem of Juh\'asz and van Mill [15]. Third, we show that if XX is a T1T_1 space, wt(X)κwt(X)\leq\kappa, XX is κ+\kappa^+-compact, and ψ(D,X)2κ\psi(\overline{D},X)\leq 2^\kappa for any DXD\subseteq X satisfying D2κ|D|\leq 2^\kappa, then a) d(X)2κd(X)\leq 2^\kappa and b) XX has at most 2κ2^\kappa-many GκG_\kappa-points. This is a variation of another theorem of Balogh [6]. Finally, we show that if XX is a regular space, κ=L(X)wt(X)\kappa=L(X)wt(X), and λ\lambda is a caliber of XX satisfying κ<λ(2κ)+\kappa<\lambda\leq \left(2^{\kappa}\right)^+, then d(X)2κd(X)\leq 2^{\kappa}. This extends of theorem of Arhangel'skii [3].

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1901.04887,
  title  = {On weakening tightness to weak tightness},
  author = {Angelo Bella and Nathan Carlson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.04887},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

10 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:12:29.305Z