English

On the strong Lefschetz question for uniform powers of general linear forms in $k[x,y,z]$

Commutative Algebra 2016-11-15 v1

Abstract

Schenck and Seceleanu proved that if R=k[x,y,z]R = k[x,y,z], where kk is an infinite field, and II is an ideal generated by any collection of powers of linear forms, then multiplication by a general linear form LL induces a homomorphism of maximal rank from any component of R/IR/I to the next. That is, R/IR/I has the {\em weak Lefschetz property}. Considering the more general {\em strong Lefschetz question} of when ×Lj\times L^j has maximal rank for j2j \geq 2, we give the first systematic study of this problem. We assume that the linear forms are general and that the powers are all the same, i.e. that II is generated by {\em uniform} powers of general linear forms. We prove that for any number of such generators, ×L2\times L^2 always has maximal rank. We then specialize to almost complete intersections, i.e. to four generators, and we show that for j=3,4,5j = 3,4,5 the behavior depends on the uniform exponent and on jj, in a way that we make precise. In particular, there is always at most one degree where ×Lj\times L^j fails maximal rank. Finally, we note that experimentally all higher powers of LL fail maximal rank in at least two degrees.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1611.04544,
  title  = {On the strong Lefschetz question for uniform powers of general linear forms in $k[x,y,z]$},
  author = {Juan Migliore and Rosa María Miró-Roig},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.04544},
  year   = {2016}
}

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14 pages